What's the difference between efficiency and efficacy?
Date added:
Thursday, 07 July 2011
Last revised:
Monday, 11 July 2011
Answer
Efficacy is a term normally used in cases where the input and output units differ. In lighting, we are concerned
with the amount of light (in lumens) produced by a certain amount of electricity (in watts). On the other hand,
efficiency is a term that is typically dimensionless. For example, lighting fixture efficiency is the ratio of the total lumens
exiting the fixture to the total lumens initially produced by the light source.